The Fathers of Sociology - 1550 Words

With reference to examples of their published works assess respectively the work of Marx, Durkheim and Weber. Write one thousand words on each. In the final section, critically assess which of the three theorists has the most contemporary relevance. The fathers of sociology are known as Karl Marx, Emilen Durkheim and Karl Weber they made profound contributions towards study of sociology. This essay will explore the key theoretical concepts for each theorist beginning with Marx thoughts on capitalism, class struggle, materialism, then followed by Weber’s †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ and Finally Durkheim ideas on †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Further, a critical evaluation will be carried out in order to establish which of the three theories has more significance in today’s†¦show more content†¦Division can save, improve and increase instruments of labour that segregates all stages of production but the production under the capitalist was directed towards ‘iron law of proportionality’ subjecting workmen to determine functions. The relationship that remains between persons can be viewed as a relation among things (reification) and converts to ‘inverted’ that money is valuable because it signifies an object of value but the object is also viewed in terms of value since it represents money (Evans, 1975,p 87). Marx refers to the term ‘commodity’ as to things that gratify human needs. According to Hegel, there cannot be unification among an individual and his world because the ‘essence of alienation’ is the cause of the separation among the object and subject and the man can feel restricted from the world as an unfavorable alien to his own urges and wishes (Rader,1979, p120) Class struggle Marx states that all history hitherto the current society is the history of class struggle, class conflict and can be an essential aspect of all class societies. He indicates that without conflict there would be no progress. Further Marx distinguishes between the two classes: the ‘bourgeoisies’ and the ‘proletariat’. The ‘bourgeoisies’ are the owners of land, labour power andShow MoreRelatedFounding Fathers of Sociology1417 Words   |  6 PagesSociology is the study of social behaviour. Our behaviour is patterned in certain ways and sociologists study these patterns and differences in a scientific manner. 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